ECONOMIC ADVANTAGES OF THE CONSTRUCTION STRUCTURE OF TRAM LINES

The development of urban public transport, and its essential part – tram enterprises is no exception, ensured by identifying solving problems a practical nature, the main which limited financial resources municipal utilities most important. Municipal councils Ukrainian cities where there transport are interested in reducing cost maintaining these enterprises. One ways to overcome dependence current situation reduce costs lines. For this, tracks must become more resistant difficult conditions their exploitation. Ballastless track technologies for construction / reconstruction an innovative project our country, implementation can significantly increase economic performance article describes several common ballastless installing tracks, have positively proven themselves during exploitation various countries world, including Ukraine. Although installation according classical (ballast) technology less time-consuming process, but progressive (ballastless) undoubted advantages - durability, preservation from destruction both itself rolling stock moving along it, great savings maintenance costs. In addition, such structures provide ability resist increasing travel speeds load on rails with constantly growing traffic intensity. They environmentally friendly: they create much noise vibration, prevent propagation stray currents so forth. What especially important positive impact safety. All quality services population. international experience functioning systems suggests significant social effect application.